Spoiler alert!
In this season of giving and receiving gifts, I thought it might be interesting to explore the idea of receiving God's gifts. What better way to explore this than to look at the powerful redemption story in Les Miserables. (Go see it. Now.)
A brief summary: Valjean is the movie’s main character, a convict whose life is radically changed by a bishop who extends mercy to him and offers him freedom. Javert is a police officer who has tirelessly pursued Valjean after Valjean escaped his parole. When Valjean has the opportunity to murder Javert, ending the hunt forever, Valjean instead extends Javert grace and allows him to escape. This is the exchange:
Javert:
Yes, Valjean, you want a deal!
Shoot me now for all I care -
If you let me go, beware!
You’ll still answer to Javert!
Valjean:
You are wrong, and always have been wrong.
I’m a man no worse than any man.
You are free, and there are no conditions -
No bargains or petitions.
There’s nothing that I blame you for.
You’ve done your duty, nothing more.
Javert, however, finds this free gift of his freedom to be unbearable. He is unable to swallow mercy in his world of the law. Javert commits suicide, singing:
Who is this man?
What sort of devil is he?
To have caught me in a trap
And choose to let me go free?
It was his hour at last
To put a seal on my fate
Wipe out the past
And wash me clean off the slate!....
I am the law and the law is not mocked!
I’ll spit his pity right back in his face!
There is nothing on earth that we share!
It is either Valjean or Javert!
How can I allow this man
To hold dominion over me?
This desperate man that I have hunted...
He gave me my life! He gave me freedom!...
And must I now begin to doubt
Who never doubted all those years?
My heart is stone and still it trembles...
The world I have known is lost in shadow
Is he from heaven or from hell?
You can imagine that Javert’s is a powerful story to watch unravel – how complex and interesting is this character? The audience watches as he tirelessly hunts for Valjean for years; he is the villain we love to hate. Javert states himself that his heart is hard and cold – a life spent abiding perfectly and carefully by the law would naturally cause Javert’s heart to die. He becomes exactly what C.S. Lewis describes:
“To love at all is to be vulnerable. Love anything, and your heart will certainly be wrung and possibly broken. If you want to make sure of keeping it intact, you must give your heart to no one, not even to an animal. Wrap it carefully round with hobbies and little luxuries; avoid all entanglements; lock it up safe in the casket or coffin of your selfishness. But in that casket- safe, dark, motionless, airless--it will change. It will not be broken; it will become unbreakable, impenetrable, irredeemable.” – The Four Loves
I realized as I sobbed through this movie that I was so touched by his story because I am Javert. I am a law-abiding citizen who wants my rules and my check-lists and my black-and-white formulas because they give me a sense of assurance that I am worthy. I cringe at the idea of mercy because mercy is messy and grey and I don’t deserve it. I don’t want to receive God’s free gifts because that means that I have to swallow my pride and admit that I am absolutely in need of redemption. And I definitely don’t want to be needy.
Keller describes Victor Hugo’s Les Miserable in his book, The Reason for God.
“Valjean chooses to let grace have its way with him. He gives up his deep self-pity and bitterness and begins to live a life of graciousness toward others. He is changed at the root of his being.
The other main character in the novel is the police officer Javert, who has built his entire life on his understanding of rewards and punishments. He relentlessly and self-righteously pursues Valjean throughout the book, even though it is wrecking his own life. … [Valjean’s radical act of grace] is deeply troublesome to Javert. He realizes that to appropriately respond to this gesture will require a complete change in his worldview. Rather than make that change, he throws himself into the Seine” (184-5).
Opposingly, Keller quotes Victor Hugo to describe Valjean’s response to grace:
“To this celestial kindness [of the bishop] he opposed pride, which is the fortress of evil within us. He was distinctly conscious that the pardon of this priest was the greatest assault and the most formidable attack which had moved him yet…. That if he yielded, he should be obliged to renounce that hatred with which the actions of other men had filled his soul through so many years, and which pleased him; that this time it was necessary to conquer or to be conquered; and that a struggle, a colossal and final struggle, had been begun between his viciousness and the goodness of that man” (184).
It is Javert’s pride that prevents him from accept Valjean’s gift. How often do I refuse God’s free gifts of love and grace because I won't lay down my pride and attitude of self-sufficiency? How often do I isolate myself in a tower of self-righteousness to remove myself from the messiness of reality? But what does this posture leave me and Javert with? Hearts of stone with walls miles high so that nothing complex or grey (like mercy) can penetrate our world of “the law.”
Our God is a God who keeps his promises. In my last blog entry, I quoted Matthew 9:13:
“On hearing this, Jesus said, ‘It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.’ ”
I desire mercy, not sacrifice.
“You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it;
you do not take pleasure in burnt offerings.
My sacrifice, O God, is a broken spirit;
a broken and contrite heart
you, God, will not despise.”
Psalm 51:16-17